Curriculum

How Can We Protect and Clean Earth's Water?

How Can We Protect and Clean Earth's Water?

How Can We Protect and Clean Earth’s Water? is part of Smithsonian Science for the Classroom, a curriculum series by the Smithsonian Science Education Center. It is designed to address a bundle of grade 5 engineering and earth and space science standards. In this module, students:

  • Use evidence to develop a model explaining how human activities contribute to an ocean pollution problem
  • Explain how the interactions of two components of Earth’s systems contribute to an ocean pollution problem
  • Use evidence from graphed data and a simulation to explain how the atmosphere and geosphere interact to impact weather in two locations in California
  • Design and build models of solutions to problems related to water scarcity and polluted water
  • Test models of solutions to water-related problems and compare solutions based on how well they meet solution criteria and constraints

Below are digital resources that support teaching of this module.

Lesson 1: A Plastic Problem

Family Letter
Before starting How Can We Protect and Clean Earth’s Water?, share the Family Letter with students’ caregivers. Indicate how they should submit responses to the letter.
Dowload the Family Letter

Ocean Plastic (1:58)
This video includes several clips to introduce the problem of macroplastic pollution in the ocean.
Download the Ocean Plastic Video

Lesson 2: An Ocean Full of Plastic

Ocean Intro
This file shows a graph of the amount of macroplastic pollution in the ocean over time.
Download the Ocean Intro PDF

Lesson 3: Macroplastics on the Move

Moving Plastic
This file shows images of the model trash materials and the investigation setups students will use.
Download the Moving Plastic PDF

Lesson 4: Earth System Components

Earth Systems
This file lists the questions students will answer during their text-based research.
Download the Earth Systems PDF

Lesson 5: Protecting Ocean Ecosystems

Community Plastic
This file provides information to support students as they design solutions to the ocean macroplastic pollution problem.
Download the Community Plastic PDF

Potable Postcards
This link is used in the Potable Postcards extension.
https://siarchives.si.edu/history/featured-topics/postcard/postcard-galleries

Lesson 6: A Local-Global Solution

Local Solution
This file supports students in discussions about the role of engineering in society and in testing their model solutions.
Download the Local Solution PDF

Lesson 7: Water for Tulare

Tulare Basin
This file provides an introduction to the landscape in the Central Valley of California and the Tulare Basin as students begin to define a water-related problem.
Download the Tulare Basin PDF

Lesson 8: Rain in the Basin?

Precipitation
This file supports students as they graph precipitation data for locations relevant to the problem.
Download the Precipitation PDF

Rainfall Sandbox
Students use the simulation to research weather conditions associated with atmosphere-geosphere interactions.
https://carolinascienceonline.com/static-assets/marketing/RainfallSandbox0.1/index.html

Lesson 9: All the Water in the World

World Water
This file supports students as they research the distribution of water on Earth.
Download the World Water PDF

Lesson 10: Water for All?

Aquation Intro
This file introduces students to the Aquation game and how they will integrate it into their solutions to the problem.
Download the Aquation Intro PDF

Aquation game
Students play a strategy game to learn about existing solutions to water-shortage problems.
Play Aquation

Lesson 11: Solution Component Testing

Protect and Clean Water (5:55)
This video provides tips for connecting and using the materials.
Download the Protect and Clean Water Video

Lesson 12: Irrigating Tulare’s Fields

Tulare Solutions
This file supports students as they test model solutions.
Download the Tulare Solutions PDF

Lesson 13: Cool Clear Water Part 1

Atmospheric River
This file introduces students to a water pollution problem caused by excessive rainfall and flooding.
Download the Atmospheric River PDF

Lesson 14: Cool Clear Water Part 2

CV Solutions
This file supports students in planning their solution materials testing.
Download the CV Solutions PDF

Somebody-Wanted-But-So sheet
This file is used in the Solving Water Problems extension.
Download the Somebody-Wanted-But-So sheet PDF

Lesson 15: Cool Clear Water Part 3

CV Testing
This file supports students as they test and compare model solutions.
Download the CV Testing PDF

Kit Tips & Tricks